-
1 perstringo
per-stringo, nxi, ctum, 3, v. a.I.To bind tightly together; to draw together, draw up, contract:II.vitem,
Cato, R. R. 32:stomachus nimio rigore perstrictus,
Veg. Vet. 3, 53; Grat. Cyneg. 296.—To graze, graze against a thing.A.Lit.:2.femur,
Verg. A. 10, 344:solum aratro,
to plough slightly, Cic. Agr. 2, 25:portam vomere,
to graze against, id. Phil. 2, 40 dub. (al. praestr-).—Transf., To blunt by grazing against, to make dull, to dull:B.minaci murmure aures,
to stun, deafen, Hor. C. 2, 1, 18:juvenem multo perstringunt lumine,
Stat. Th. 5, 666 (but for perstringere oculos, aciem, etc., cf. praestringo).—Trop.1.To seize:2.horror ingens spectantes perstringit,
Liv. 1, 25; Val. Fl. 7, 81; cf. id. 7, 194.—In partic.a.To touch or wound slightly with words; to blame, censure, reprimand, reprove (class.):b.alicujus voluntatem asperioribus facetiis,
Cic. Planc. 14, 33:aliquem vocis libertate,
id. Sest. 6, 14:aliquem suspicione,
id. Sull. 16, 46:aliquem oblique,
Tac. A. 5, 11:cultum habitumque alicujus lenibus verbis,
id. ib. 2, 59:modice perstricti,
id. ib. 4, 17:ad perstringendos mulcendosque militum animos,
id. H. 1, 85.—In speaking, to touch slightly, to glance over, to narrate briefly:leviter transire ac tantummodo perstringere unamquamque rem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:quod meis omnibus litteris in Pompeianā laude perstrictus est (Crassus),
belittled, slighted, id. Att. 1, 14, 3:perquam breviter perstringere atque attingere,
id. de Or. 2, 49, 201:celeriter perstringere reliquum vitae cursum,
id. Phil. 2, 19, 47:summatim,
Vulg. Dan. 7, 1. -
2 συντίθημι
συντίθημι, used by Hom. only in [voice] Med., v. infr.:—[voice] Pass. (v. infr.), but σύγκειμαι is more freq. as [voice] Pass.:—A place or put together,τὴν οὐρὴν καὶ τὸν σπλῆνα.. συνθεὶς ὁμοῦ Hdt.2.47
, cf. 4.67;ὅπλα ἐν τῷ ναῷ X.HG2.3.20
;ἅπαντα εἰς ἕν E.IT 1016
;ἐν ὀλίγῳ πάντα Id.Supp. 1126
(lyr.);ὁ πρῶτος συνθεὶς εἰς ταὐτὸν τὰ δύο ταῦτα βιβλίδια Gal.15.109
; σ. ἱμάτια, opp. ἀνασείειν, fold them together, X. Oec.10.11; σ. σκέλη, opp. ἐκτείνειν, Id.Cyn.5.10; opp. διαιρεῖσθαι, Pl.Sph. 252b; σ. ἄρθρα στόματος close the lips, E.Cyc. 625; εἰς τὸ οὖλον ( αυλον cod.) σ. τὴν κόμην, = calamistrat, Gloss.:—[voice] Pass., τὸ συντίθεσθαι καθ' ὁντινοῦν τρόπον ῥῖγος οὐκ ἀγαθόν ἐστι any sort of combination of shivering (with other symptoms), Gal.16.746.2 technical uses,a Math., add together, of numbers, Hdt.3.95 ([voice] Pass.); τό τε ἀρχαῖον καὶ τὸ ἔργον principal and interest, D.27.17, cf. 29.30: Geom., of lines and figures, Archim.Spir.Praef., Papp.70.4.b Math. also, of the transformation of a ratio componendo, Arist. EN 1131b8 ([voice] Pass.), Euc.5.18,24 ([voice] Pass.).c Logic, combine the terms of a proposition, Arist.Metaph. 1012a4, 1024b19 ([voice] Pass.); also, use the fallacy of composition (cf.σύνθεσις 1.2e
), Id.Rh. 1401a24.d Rhet., accumulate, joined with ἐποικοδομεῖν (to form a climax), ib. 1365a16.e σ. λόγον make up an account, PHib.1.48.15 (iii B.C.).II put together constructively, so as to make a whole, πεντηκοντέρους καὶ τριήρεας (as a bridge) Hdt.7.36; λίθους, of builders, Th.4.4, IG42(1).103.59 (Epid., iv B.C.); πλίνθους, ξύλα, X.Mem.3.1.7, etc.;τὰ ὄστρακα IG42(1).121.82
(Epid., iv B.C.);τὰ κομισθέντα Sor. 2.64
;ἐκ τούτων τὰ μέγιστα.. συνθεὶς τοῦτον.. τὸν λόγον ποιήσομαι Hippias Eleus 6
D.; .2 construct, frame,τὸ θνητὸν γένος Pl.Ti. 69d
; ὁ συνθείς the creator, ib. 33d:—[voice] Pass., to be constructed, of the material universe, opp. διαλύεσθαι, Arist.Cael. 304b30.b σ. τι ἀπό τινος compose or make one thing of or from another, Hdt.4.23; ;ἐξ ὧν [συλλαβῶν] τὰ ὀνόματα συντίθενται Pl.Cra. 425a
, cf. 434a; ; εἴδωλον οὐρανοῦ ξυνθεῖσ' ἄπο (Reiske for ὕπο) E.Hel.34: metaph.,συντιθεὶς γέλων πολύν S.Aj. 303
; δυοῖν ἅμιλλαν ξ. strive for two things at once, E.El.95.3 construct or frame a story,συνθέντες λόγον Id.Ba. 297
, cf. Ar.Ra. 1052 (anap.), Pl.Phdr. 260b;οἱ τὰς τέχνας τῶν λόγων συντιθέντες Arist.Rh. 1354a12
; narrate in writing,τὰ Ἑλληνικά Th.1.97
, cf. 21; compose, σ. μύθους, ποίησιν, μελῳδίαν, ὄρχησιν, Pl.R. 377d, Phdr. 278c, Lg. 812d, 816c; ;ὁ τὴν ἐνθάδε συνθεὶς ἀνατομήν Gal.15.147
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. συντέθειται ib.797;περὶ ὀλίγας οἰκίας αἱ.. τραγῳδίαι συντίθενται Arist.Po. 1453a19
.4 Math., of the synthesis of a geometrical problem, opp. ἀναλύω, Id.SE 175a28, Papp.648.13; συντεθήσεται τὸ πρόβλημα οὕτως the synthesis of the problem will proceed thus, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.1, cf. Apollon. Perg.Con.1 Praef., 2.44, al.5 frame, devise, contrive, ὁ συνθεὶς τάδε the framer of this plot, S.OT 401, cf. Th.8.68;ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς σ. ταῦτα Antipho 5.25
;σ. λόγους ψευδεῖς Id.6.9
;ψευδεῖς αἰτίας D.25.28
;τὴν κατηγορίαν And.1.6
, etc.; rarely in good sense,εὖ πρᾶγμα συντεθὲν ὄψεσθε D.18.144
.6 put together, take in, comprehend,παιδὸς μόρον A.Supp.65
(lyr.);ὄμνυ.. θεῶν συντιθεὶς ἅπαν γένος E.Med. 747
; , cf. Hec. 1184: ἐν βραχεῖ ξυνθεὶς λέγω putting things shortly together, speaking briefly, S.El. 673.III commit to a person's care, deliver to him for his own use or that of others, PMich.Zen.2.3,14 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.4.23, 6.11,64, 299.9, al. (iii B.C.);γνώριζε οὐχ ὑπάρχον παρ' ἡμῖν ἀργύριον τοσοῦτο ὥστε ἱκανὸν συνθεῖναι Πυρρίχῳ PMich.Zen.28.18
, cf. 32.7, PSI4.392.7, 5.524.3, 6.613.8, 7.862.1, PLille 15.3 (all iii B.C.); τινὶ ὀστᾶ, ἐπιστολάς, πλῆθος χρυσίου, etc., Plb.5.10.4, 8.17.4, 15.25.16, cf. 27.7.1, 28.22.3, IG12(5).590.12 (Ceos, ii B.C.), 11(4).1056.4 (Delos, ii B.C., cf. Jahresh.24.171), OGI345.11 (Delph., i B.C.).2 αὐτοὶ δ' ἔνοχοι εἴημεν τῷ ὅρκῳ ὁπηνίκ' ἂν εὖ συνθῶμεν perh. as soon as we have duly delivered (or executed) this declaration, BGU1738.32 (i B.C.);συνθεὶς τούτους μου τοὺς λιβέλλους ἐπιδίδωμι τῇ σῇ λαμπρότητι PLond.3.1000.7
(vi A.D.).IV collect, conclude, infer, Plb. 28.17.14, Arr.Ind.34.B [voice] Med. συντίθεμαι, used by Hom. only in [tense] aor. 2 and in signf. 1:I put together for oneself, i.e. observe, give heed to,σύνθετο θυμῷ βουλήν Il.7.44
;φρεσὶ σύνθετο θέσπιν ἀοιδήν Od.1.328
;ἐμεῖο δὲ σύνθεο μῦθον 17.153
;συνθέμενος ῥῆμα Pi.P.4.277
; and, simply, perceive, hear,κλαιούσης ὄπα σύνθετο Od.20.92
: in Hom. mostly abs., σὺ δὲ σύνθεο do thou take heed, Il.1.76, Od.15.318, etc.; σὺ δὲ σύνθεο θυμῷ ib.27.II agree on, conclude (cf. συνθήκη), ἄνδρεσσι κακοῖς συνθέμενοι φιλίην Thgn.306
; συντίθεσθαι συμμαχίην, ὁμαιχμίην τισί, Hdt.2.181, 8.140.á;τὰς ξυνθήκας ἂς ξυνέθεντο IG12.117.4
, cf. 116.27, al.;εἰρήνην Isoc. 15.109
; σ. ναῦλον agree upon the fare, X. An.5.1.12; ταῦτα συνθέμενοι having agreed on these points, Th.3.114, cf. Ar.Lys. 178, Plu.Alc.31;ξυνέθεσθε κοινῇ τάδε E.Ba. 807
, cf. 808; so withD.
, Hdt.3.157;σ. Ἴωσι ξεινίην Id.1.27
;μισθόν τινι Pl.Grg. 520c
;σ. τι πρός τινα Hdt.7.145
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., τοῦ συντεθέντος χρόνου agreed upon, Pl.Phdr. 254d.2 c. inf., covenant, agree to do,συνέθευ παρέχειν φωνάν Pi.P.11.41
(dub. l.);σ. ἀλλήλοις μήτ' ἀδικεῖν μήτ' ἀδικεῖσθαι Pl.R. 359a
, cf. And. 4.18, Arist.Pol. 1257a35: c. inf. [tense] fut.,ξυνέθεντο ἥξειν Th.6.65
; σ. τινί folld. by inf. [tense] fut.,συνθέμενοι ἡμῖν.. ἀντιώσεσθαι Hdt.9.7
.β, cf. And.1.42: an inf. must be supplied in the phrases, κατὰ (i.e. καθ' ἃ) συνεθήκαντο, καθ' ὅτι ἂν συνθῶνται, etc., Hdt.3.86, Foed. ap. Th.5.18: alsoσ. ὡς.. Hdt.6.84
;ὡς δεῖ ἕκαστα γίγνεσθαι X.HG5.4.2
.3 abs., make a covenant,ἔβαν συνθέμενος Pi.N.4.75
(constr. uncertain in Alc.Supp.5.11): c. dat., Hdt.6.115, X.An.1.9.7, POxy.1668.12 (iii A.D.);αὐτὸς σαυτῷ συνέθου Pl.Cra. 435a
; συνθέσθαι πρός τινα come to terms with him, Decr. ap. D.18.187, POxy.908.18 (ii/iii A.D.);περί τινος πρὸς ἀλλήλους D.S.1.98
; also, bet, wager, Thphr. HP9.17.2, Men.Epit. 288;πρός τινας Plu.Alc.8
.4 vote with, support,τούτοις Lys.Fr.68
, cf. Call.Epigr.1.14, D.H.Isoc.18, Paus. 4.15.2;τοῖς ἀπὸ Ἡροφίλου Sor.2.53
; assent to,πᾶσι τοῖς προκειμένοις PFay.34.20
(ii A.D.); (iii A.D.).5 conclude, infer (cf. A. IV), Stoic.2.63, Phld.Sign.2, al.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ὕστερον -τεθησόμενα ib.28.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συντίθημι
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